Active and Passive voice in hindi
ऐसे sentence जिसमें Subject द्वारा कार्य किया जाए और subject को परखमुख्ता दी गई हो हो तो ऐसे कंडीशन में Active Voice में सेंटेंस होता है। वहीं अगर Subject की जगह ऑब्जेक्ट की प्रमुखता दिखे तो ऐसे वाक्यों को अंग्रेजी में हम Passive voice में लिखते हैं।
Active voice in Hindi
एक्टिव वॉइस वाक्यों में सब्जेक्ट की प्रमुखता होती है और सब्जेक्ट एक्टिव होता है व verb एक्टिव वॉइस में होती है।
Passive Voice in Hindi
पैसिव वॉइस वाक्यों में Subject की प्रमुखता नहीं होती बल्कि ऑब्जेक्ट की प्रमुखता होती है ऐसे वाक्य ऑब्जेक्ट से शुरू होते हैं verb पैसिव में होती है
Example –
- He sings a song. (Active voice )
- A song is sung by him (Passive voice )
Example-A मैं Subject (He) और verb ( singing ) है जो ऑब्जेक्ट a song को प्रस्तुत करता है।
Example- B यहाँ a song (सब्जेक्ट) के रूप मे और is sung by him ( Object ) को प्रस्तुत करता है
- English kaise sikhe | किन बातों को ध्यान रखें
- Finite Non-finite Verb क्या है | What are finite verbs with examples?
- Tense wise सेंटेंस ( Sentence ) किसे कहते हैं
- जेंडर इन इंग्लिश ग्रामर | Noun Gander के प्रकार
- वर्ब इन हिंदी | Verb kise kahate hain | Verbs Rules
Passive Voice Sentence Structure
[ Object ऑफ sentence (a ) + is + Verb की थर्ड form + Subject (a ) ]
वैसे तो ज्यादा तर Tense में यही structure राहत है लेकिन कुछ tense के diffrent form भी होते हैं नीचे दिए गए टेबल से आप आसानी से समझ सकते हैं कीस टेन्स मे काय बदलाओ होगा
नीचे हम Present Tense के active and Passive voice के senetce structure का टेबल दिए हैं जिनकी मदद से आप आसानी से सीख सकतें हैं की Presnt Tense में कैसे Acitive Voice से Passive Voice मे बदला जाता है।
Present Tense Active Voice and Passive Voice
Present Tense | Active voice | Passive Voice |
Simple or Indefinite | Subject+Verb 1st form s, es+Object | Subject + is/am/are/ + Verb-3rd + by+Object (Agent) |
Continuous | Sub+am /is/are+V ing+Object(एजेंट) | Sub+is/am/are/+being +Verb-3rd + by+Object |
Present Perfect | Sub+have/has+v3rd+Object(एजेंट) | Sub+have/has +been +Verb-3rd + by+Object |
Past Tense Active Voice and Passive Voice
इसी तरह से Past के snetence को भी active से passive मे बदलने का नियम अलग होता है । कुछ बातों को ध्यान देंगे तो आप आसानी से Acive से passive vocie बनना सीख जाएंगे । जैसा की आपको मालूम है की Past sentences में हम मुख्यतः was / were का प्रयोग करते हैं । जिनके हिन्दी अनुवाद में आखिर मे ता था ती थे गए थे ये सब आता है जैसे
1. यह किताब मुकेश ने लिखी थी
तो ऐसे वाक्यों को Passive voice बनाने में हमे was / were के बाद verb की third form लगाने पड़ते हैं जैसे
1. मुकेश के द्वारा यह किताब लिखी गई (Active Voice ) This Book was written by Mukesh (Passive Voice )
नीचे दिए गए टेबल की मदद से आप समझ सकते हैं किस senetence मे किस तरह से बदलाओ किया जाएगा
Past Tense | Active voice | Passive Voice |
Simple or Indefinite | Subject+V second form+Object | Subject + was/were+ Verb-3rd + by+Object (Agent) |
Past Continuous | Sub+was/were+V ing +Object(एजेंट) | Sub+was/were+being +Verb-3rd + by+Object |
Past Perfect | Sub+had+v3rd+Object(एजेंट) | Sub+had+been +Verb-3rd + by+Object |
Future Tense Active and Voice Passive Voice
Future sentence में हम shall और will की मदद से कोई Sentence बनाते हैं । फ्यूचर senetnce को भी हम ऐक्टिव and Passive Voice में बदल सकते हैं , लेकिन फ्यूचर tense में हम केवल simple Future और Future Perfect को ही Passive voice में बदल सकते हैं ।
नीचे दिए गए टेबल की मदद से आप आसानी से समझ सकते हैं की कैसे future टेन्स मे हम Active से Passive voice कैसे बनाएंगे ।
FUTURE Tense | Active voice | Passive Voice |
Future or Indefinite | Subject+will/shall+V1st +Object | Subject + will/shall+be+ Verb-3rd + by+Object (Agent) |
Past Continuous | Nil | Nil |
Past Perfect | Sub+shall/will+have+v3rd+Object(एजेंट) | Sub+shall/will+been +Verb-3rd + by+Object |
Passive Voice into Model Verb
Subject + Model Verb + be + V-III + by + Object ( agent)
- Sham can’t be deceived by Sita
- He can be punished by the king.
- The poor should be helped.
- She must be rewarded by the Company
- It was believed that the earth was round.
- It is said that he is a spy. Or He is believed to be a spy.
- It is considered that he is very rich. Or He is considered to be very rich.
Active Voice | Passive Voice |
People speak English all over the world. | English is spoken all over the world. |
Police arrested the thieves. | The thieves were arrested ( Subject understood ) |
someone has stolen my phone | My phone has been stolen. |
Imperative Sentence Active Passive Voice | |
Let +Subject + be + Verb III | |
Active Voice | Passive Voice |
Shut the door. | Let the door be shut. |
Bring a glass of water. | Let a glass of water be brought. |
Finish this work. | Let this work be finished. |
Switch off the light. | Let the light be switched off. |
Inform the Police. | Let the police be informed. |
Search the briefcase. | Let the briefcase be searched. |
Turn him out. | Let him be turned out. |
See Also | |
You are ordered to + V-I + Object | |
Active Voice | Passive Voice |
Get out of this office. | You are ordered to get out of this office. |
Bring some glass of water for them. | You are ordered to bring some glass of water for him. |
You are requested to + Verb- I + Object | |
Active Voice | Passive Voice |
Please open the door. | You are requested to open the door. |
Do it for me, please. | You are required to do it for me. |
Subject + should be + verb- III | |
Active Voice | Passive Voice |
Help the disabled. | The disabled should be helped. |
Love the kids. | The kids should be loved. |
Always speak the truth. | The truth should always be spoken. |
You are advised to | |
Active Voice | Passive Voice |
Work hard. | You are advised to work hard. |
Get up early. | You are advised to get up early. |
Do not smoke. | you are required not to smoke. |
Passive Voice of Infinitive
सामान्यतः infinitive वाले वाक्य में हम to के उपरांत be लगा के Verb की थर्ड form use कर के + by + Agent को लगा के Passive Voice बनाते हैं । इस का starcture कुछ इस तरह बदलते हैं।
Infinitive simple sentence : Subject + is/am/are/was/were/have/has/had+to+Verb-I+Object
Example: (1) I am to finish this work (2) You are to write an essay.
Infinitive Passive Voice structure : Subject + is/am/are/was/were/have/has/had+to be+Verb-III+by+Object
Examples (1) This work is to be finished by me. (2) An essay is to be written by you.
Verbs with two Object | |
Active Voice | Passive Voice |
He gave me a purse. | I was given a purse by himORA purse was given to me by him. |
Danish teaches us English. | English is taught to us by Danish.ORWe are taught English by Danish. |